Which muscle might be encountered when reflecting towards the lingual during implant surgery?

The mylohyoid muscle is located in the floor of the mouth and forms a significant part of the submandibular region. During implant surgery, especially when reflecting tissues towards the lingual aspect, the mylohyoid muscle is often encountered because of its positioning just above the lingual surface of the mandible. This muscle helps support the tongue and form the floor of the mouth, making it crucial to be aware of during surgical procedures in that area.

Understanding the correct anatomy is essential for avoiding complications during surgery. In cases where incisions or reflections are made, the mylohyoid can influence both the access and visibility of the surgical site. Recognizing its presence allows for better surgical planning and techniques that minimize trauma to the muscle and surrounding structures.

In contrast, other muscles listed either lie in different anatomical locations or are not typically encountered during lingual reflections in implant surgery. For instance, the lateral pterygoid and masseter muscles are primarily involved in mastication and are located more laterally or superiorly relative to the implant surgical site, while the temporalis muscle is situated more superiorly and laterally on the side of the skull, playing a role in jaw movement but not typically affecting the lingual area encountered during implants