What is the primary indication for using steroids pre-operatively in implant dentistry?

The primary indication for using steroids pre-operatively in implant dentistry is to decrease post-operative edema, swelling, and nausea. Steroids, particularly corticosteroids, have potent anti-inflammatory properties that can help mitigate the body's inflammatory response to surgical trauma. When used before implant procedures, they can effectively reduce swelling and discomfort that typically follow surgery. This is especially important in dental implants, where swelling can adversely affect healing and the aesthetic outcome.

While patient comfort and management are important factors in dental procedures, the relaxation of a patient or sedation risks do not primarily relate to the use of steroids. Furthermore, treating acute infections is not a function of steroids, as they do not possess antibacterial properties and are not suitable for infection management in this context. Thus, the use of steroids is focused specifically on minimizing post-operative complications related to inflammation, making it an important part of perioperative care in implant dentistry.