What could be a consequence of improperly reflecting the lingual flap during implant surgery?

Improperly reflecting the lingual flap during implant surgery can lead to injury of the inferior alveolar nerve. This nerve runs along the mandible and is crucial for sensation in the lower lip and chin. If the flap is not reflected carefully, there is an increased risk of the nerve being damaged during the procedure. Damage to this nerve can result in complications such as numbness, tingling, or pain in the areas it innervates, which can significantly impact the patient's quality of life and is a serious consequence of surgical errors.

Proper flap management is essential in ensuring the safety of nearby anatomical structures, including nerves. A thorough understanding of the relevant anatomy and careful surgical technique help minimize these risks, emphasizing the importance of correct flap reflection during surgery.