In the context of implantology, what does proper occlusion ensure?

Proper occlusion is essential in implantology because it allows for even distribution of biting forces across the dental arch. When occlusion is well-aligned, the forces exerted during chewing and biting are shared evenly among the teeth and implants, which is critical for maintaining the health and longevity of both the implant and surrounding natural teeth. This even distribution helps to prevent excessive stress on any single tooth or implant, reducing the risk of complications such as implant failure, bone loss, or damage to natural teeth.

Moreover, proper occlusion contributes to overall oral function, enhancing comfort and efficiency while chewing. When occlusion is not optimal, it can lead to uneven wear, discomfort, or jaw disorders, impacting the patient's quality of life.

While proper occlusion may have secondary benefits such as protecting natural teeth from wear or possibly influencing healing dynamics, these are not the primary reasons it is emphasized in implant dentistry. The main goal is ensuring stability and function through the balanced distribution of forces that occlusion provides.