For which procedures is a written informed consent usually obtained from the patient?

Written informed consent is a critical component of medical ethics and patient care that ensures the patient is fully aware of and understands the procedures being performed, as well as the risks, benefits, and alternatives. In the context of dental and implant practices, obtaining informed consent is essential for various procedures.

For implant surgery, patients must be informed about the surgery itself, potential complications, expected outcomes, and the necessary aftercare. This ensures that patients can make an informed decision regarding their treatment.

In the case of bone grafting procedures, which are often required to augment bone density and volume before implant placement, informed consent is also necessary. Patients should be aware of the specific technique, risks associated with grafting (such as infection or graft failure), and what the recovery process entails.

When dealing with implant prosthetics, the consent process remains essential. This includes informing patients about the prosthetic options available, the implications of the chosen method, fitting sessions, and maintenance requirements.

Therefore, since all these procedures—implant surgery, bone grafting, and implant prosthetics—require detailed explanations and discussions to ensure that patients have a comprehensive understanding of their treatment options, the correct choice encompasses all of them.